If you are experiencing pain and swelling due to impacted teeth, extraction may be necessary. Dr. Jeffery Kesecker and his team are experienced in diagnosing and treating impacted teeth. If you are searching for an oral surgeon to treat a tooth impaction, trust Legacy Surgery to provide a stress-free experience.
What Is an Impacted Tooth?
A tooth is impacted when it is unable to break through the gums. Some teeth are completely blocked in the jawbone, while others may be partially impacted, either stuck under the gums or partially broken through the gums.
The most common teeth that become impacted are wisdom teeth and canines, although any tooth has the potential to become impacted.
- Wisdom teeth, or the third molars, are usually the last to emerge and are the most common teeth to become impacted.
- Canines, especially in the upper jaw, are the second most common teeth to become impacted.
What Causes Impacted Teeth?
Several factors can contribute to the development of impacted teeth:
- Lack of space: A common cause is overcrowding. The tooth is unable to come through the soft tissue of the gum because there isn’t enough space for it to emerge correctly.
- Dental trauma: Injuries can alter the path of a tooth, leading to impaction.
- Irregular tooth growth: Sometimes, teeth grow irregularly, causing impaction.
- Extra teeth: The presence of additional teeth can block others from emerging.
- Retained baby teeth: When baby teeth do not fall out on time, they can prevent adult teeth from coming in.
Symptoms of an Impacted Tooth
Some people may not experience any symptoms related to impacted teeth. Symptoms may appear and disappear over weeks or even months. Common indications and signs of impacted wisdom teeth include:
- Swollen, red gums
- Bad breath
- Jaw pain or headaches
- Difficulty opening or closing your mouth
- Pain when talking, chewing, or biting
How Do You Know If You Have Impacted Wisdom Teeth?
In addition to an exam, Dr. Kesecker will take dental x-rays to determine if you have an impacted tooth.
There are 4 types of wisdom teeth impaction:
- Mesial (angular) impaction
- Vertical impaction
- Horizontal impaction
- Distal impaction
An impacted tooth that is not causing symptoms is often only discovered during routine dental x-rays.
Talk to a treatment coordinator
(540) 437-1230
Impacted Teeth Treatment Options
In cases where impacted teeth are not causing any symptoms, your dentist may recommend scheduling regular check-ups to monitor the tooth.
If an impacted tooth is causing symptoms or your dentist recommends treatment, they may refer you to an oral surgeon for further treatment.
There are two types of treatments available: Impacted Tooth Removal or Surgical Exposure.
Impacted Tooth Removal
Wisdom teeth are the most common teeth to become impacted. Since these teeth are unnecessary and have the potential to cause problems, surgical removal is generally recommended to prevent future complications. If left untreated, impacted wisdom teeth can result in discomfort and oral health issues.
These are the steps for the removal of an impacted tooth:
- Local anesthesia will be injected into your gums and the area of the tooth to numb the nerves that cause pain.
- An incision will be made in the gum tissue above the tooth to expose the tooth and its roots.
- Using specialized instruments, the surgeon will carefully remove any bone blocking the tooth and then extract the tooth.
- After removing the tooth, the incision will be stitched up to promote healing and prevent food particles from entering the open wound. The socket will be packed with gauze to control bleeding.
- We will provide you with post-extraction care instructions. Follow these closely to avoid discomfort and complications.
Surgical Exposure
When teeth such as canines are impacted, they are uncovered, not removed. The goal is to help them to erupt into their proper position. A simple surgical procedure is performed to uncover the crown of the tooth and encourage proper tooth eruption. An orthodontic bracket may be attached to the newly exposed tooth as part of orthodontic treatment.
What Happens if Impacted Teeth Go Untreated?
If left untreated, impacted teeth can lead to a variety of complications, including:
- Tooth abscess: Impacted teeth can cause a tooth abscess, as bacteria can grow under the gums when the teeth break through.
- Malocclusion (misalignment of teeth): When impacted teeth are not removed or allowed to erupt naturally, they can cause misalignment by pushing nearby teeth out of their natural space.
- Gingivitis or periodontal disease: Partially erupted teeth can be challenging to clean, leading to tooth decay and gum diseases.
Why Choose Legacy Surgery?
We provide a comfortable and relaxing environment for every one of our patients.
- Experience: Dr. Kesecker is a board-certified oral and maxillofacial surgeon who specializes in dental surgery. In 2013, he received the Simon P. Hullihen Award for exhibiting clinical excellence in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. When you receive treatment from Dr. Kesecker, you can be confident that you are in capable hands.
- State-of-the-art technology: Our practice is designed to provide exceptional patient care using the most advanced technology available. Dr. Kesecker can plan and perform precise, comfortable procedures with long-term benefits using the latest technology.
- Personalized care: Our down-to-earth and friendly team will make you feel at ease and answer any questions or concerns. We are dedicated to providing the best possible care for every patient. We understand that every patient has unique needs, and we strive to provide personalized care for each individual.
- Sedation options: As an oral surgeon, Dr. Kesecker is highly qualified to offer sedation for every level of dental fear and anxiety. Our office also has a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist on staff.
Legacy Surgery: Your Oral Surgeon in Harrisonburg, VA
When you choose an experienced oral surgeon to treat your impacted teeth, you’re making the best decision for your dental health.
Early detection and treatment can prevent potential complications from impacted teeth. Schedule a consultation with Legacy Surgery in Harrisonburg or Staunton, VA, to preserve the health and alignment of your teeth.
We are dedicated to providing exceptional care and helping you achieve a healthy, confident smile.
If you live in the Shenandoah Valley and are searching for ‘Harrisonburg oral surgery’ or an ‘oral surgeon near me,’ book an appointment with our treatment coordinator. Call (540) 437-1230 for our Harrisonburg location or (540) 213-8750 for our Staunton location.
FAQ
Is it OK to leave an impacted tooth?
It is generally recommended to remove impacted teeth, as they can cause complications and discomfort if left untreated. However, your dentist may recommend monitoring the tooth closely if it is not causing any symptoms.
What is the dental treatment for impaction?
The treatment for impacted teeth depends on the specific tooth and its impact on oral health. Options include extraction or exposure surgery to encourage proper eruption.
Can an impacted tooth heal on its own?
No, it will not heal on its own. Seek treatment from a dental professional to prevent potential complications. Sometimes, if the tooth erupts naturally and does not cause any issues, treatment may not be necessary.
Can an impacted tooth be saved?
An oral surgeon can sometimes save impacted teeth with exposure surgery and orthodontic treatment. Consult an oral surgeon to determine the best course of action for your specific case. Always seek treatment if it is causing symptoms or discomfort.
What does impacted tooth removal cost?
Before any procedure, you will receive a detailed cost breakdown. Dental insurance often covers part or all of the treatment costs for impacted teeth. Our treatment coordinator will review what your insurance will cover and any out-of-pocket expenses you may incur.