Reviewed By Dr. Jeffery Kesecker, DDS
Reading Time: 3 minutes
Gum disease damages the tissue and bone that support natural teeth, but many patients are surprised to learn that the same bacterial inflammation can also threaten dental implants. Instead of periodontal disease, implants develop a related condition called peri-implantitis. Understanding this difference helps patients recognize warning signs and protect the long-term stability of their dental implants.
Legacy Surgery offers dental implants in Harrisonburg and Staunton, VA.
Table of Contents
How Gum Disease Develops
Periodontal disease begins when biofilm formation builds under the gum line and irritates the soft tissues around natural teeth. The bacteria trigger inflammation, and the body gradually breaks down the fibers and alveolar bone that support the tooth.
Symptoms Linked to Gum Disease
These symptoms become more noticeable as periodontal disease progresses.
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing: The gum tissue reacts to plaque and becomes inflamed.
- Bad breath: Bacterial activity produces sulfur‑based odor.
- Gum recession: The gum edge pulls away from the tooth.
- Loose teeth: Loss of alveolar bone weakens natural support.
How Peri-Implantitis Forms
Peri-implantitis develops only around dental implants. Bacteria settle beneath the gum line and attach to the implant surface. The body responds by breaking down the alveolar bone that anchors the implant. This process moves faster than periodontal disease because dental implants do not have a periodontal ligament.
Peri Implantitis Symptoms
Implants do not contain nerves, so visible changes are the main warning signs.
- Bleeding around the implant: Early irritation appears during brushing.
- Red or swollen tissue: The soft tissues around the implant become inflamed.
- Deep pockets around the implant: Bacteria settle around the implant threads.
- Discharge or a bad taste: Infection can produce pus.
- Loose implant: Bone loss can make the implant less stable.
These symptoms indicate active peri‑implantis that requires timely treatment.
| The Biological Difference Natural teeth are supported by a periodontal ligament that acts as a barrier and cushions daily forces. Dental implants do not have this protective layer, so inflammation can reach the bone faster. This structural difference is why peri-implantitis progresses more aggressively than gum disease around natural teeth. |
Treatment for Peri-Implantitis
Peri-implantitis requires treatment methods designed specifically for implants.
- Specialized deep cleaning: The surgeon removes biofilm and debris from the implant threads.
- Local antimicrobials: Medication is placed around the implant to reduce bacterial levels.
- Surface decontamination: Laser therapy or chemical agents disinfect the implant surface.
- Bone grafting when needed: Lost bone is rebuilt to restore support.
- Surgical access: The surgeon lifts the gum tissue to fully clean and decontaminate the affected area.
Protecting Your Implants Long-Term
Daily home care and routine cleanings play an essential role in preventing peri-implant disease.
- Brush twice a day: Disrupts plaque before it hardens.
- Floss or use interdental brushes: Cleans the spaces a toothbrush cannot reach.
- Attend routine cleanings: Professional care reduces risk factors.
- Clean carefully around implant crowns: These areas require extra attention to prevent biofilm buildup.
Partner With Legacy Surgery For Implant Care
If you notice bleeding, swelling, or changes around a dental implant, it is important to have the area evaluated promptly. Early diagnosis allows the surgeon to protect the implant and address inflammation before it progresses.
To book a consultation at our oral surgery office in Staunton, call (540) 213-8750 or visit us at 110 Mactanly Pl C, Staunton, VA.
📍Other location
Legacy Surgery in Harrisonburg, VA
(540) 437-1230
2071 Pro Pointe Lane, Harrisonburg, VA
FAQs
Is peri-implantitis serious?
Peri‑implantitis can lead to rapid bone destruction and implant failure. Early treatment of peri‑implantitis gives the best chance of saving the implant.
Can untreated gum disease affect future implants?
Periodontal disease increases overall bacterial levels in the mouth, which can affect the tissues around a new implant. Treating gum disease before implant placement supports healthier healing and long-term implant stability.
Where can I get dental implants near me?
You can get dental implants at Legacy Surgery, which provides full-scope oral and maxillofacial care. Our Harrisonburg office is located at 2071 Pro Pointe Lane, Harrisonburg, VA 22801, and our Staunton office is located at 110 Mactanly Pl C, Staunton, VA 24401.